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标题: ski滑雪词汇普及贴 [打印本页]

作者: jimmelon 时间: 2011-2-10 17:00
标题: ski滑雪词汇普及贴
本帖最后由 jimmelon 于 2011-2-24 12:16 编辑

把技术园地看了一遍,居然没发现多少滑雪词汇的知识.

看到各位大虾神侃, 一阵的云雾扑面而来....(眩晕30秒无数次)

咱也是初学者,也就10来次滑龄, 好在咱有好狗(google), 放狗无数,终于理出一点头绪, 也不管对不对了, 我把自己的理解贴上, 说错了大虾快点指点!

分类篇
滑雪的分类众多, 但大致可以分成两类:

竞技性质的
Alpine skiing[free-heel binding]: Slalom 小回转, Giant Slalom (GS)大回转, Super-G (Super Giant Slalom)超级大回转
Freestyle skiing (aerial 和mogul)
Nordic skiing [只有脚尖固定在雪板的固定器（binding）上的滑雪方式， fixed-heel binding]
(Cross-country skiing) 越野滑雪,听名字就把俺累得够呛..不研究了

2,旅游休闲

这是咱们老百姓玩得. (aplpine sking) 就是坐缆车上山,自己想办法下山.
简单点来说就两点: 漂亮的转弯, 安全的刹车.

玩park: 就算是竞技里面的Freestyle吧. 咱老胳膊老腿了. 飞到天上心里实在不踏实. 说不上来....这个也不研究了.

器材篇：

参阅神帖
认识你的雪板-机长ariforceone

技术篇：

这个部分，说法多了去了，鄙人之见，作为休闲滑雪一族，神马都是浮云，咱们把它简化一下：
滑雪要有韵律[rhythm],这个韵律的节奏不是合着你的耳机的节拍，而是根据你的速度，所在的坡[slope]度和地势[terrain]而定

这个顺序也可以说是一个学习滑雪的过程，学会的次序并不一定是按照这个。

犁式刹车(锄地帮的可以解释下吗？) [plow break，wedge turn, A frame]
犁式转弯 [plow trun]
平行转弯 [parallel]
完整的平行转弯(持续滑很圆的弧,有韵律)
刻滑 [curving turn]
完美的刻滑
小S, [short radius turn]
在各种地形上,能使用不用滑法, 以持续的速度,节拍滑

休闲滑雪不要刻意追求地形的难度，能下双黑，不代表你滑的很好。关键是自己安全、开心就好。

俚语、切口和黑话篇

见本贴13楼看海的高见
地形篇

按照难度
baby hill， bunny hill
green run
blue run
black diamond run
double black diamond

娱乐找刺激的去park，飞bump，滑铁管，

术语:

tip,tipping, 垫脚尖, 更多的时候是指 edging(用脚的侧面,立在雪上), 大脚趾一侧立叫内刃,小脚趾一侧叫外刃
stance, 站姿, 有时是指身体重心mass of center,有时指双脚间距(narrow stance)
slide , 侧滑,搓雪 (雪板横向滑动, 初级中级滑雪者的良友,用来刹车和转弯, 不受控制的侧滑是高级滑雪者的敌人)
curving, 刻滑,卡宾. (用雪板的侧刃来滑雪, 而不是用板底)

作者: kick 时间: 2011-2-10 17:11
沙发

作者: kick 时间: 2011-2-10 17:14
回复 kick 的帖子

记得韩乔生老师还说过：SKI回转分犁式（FRENCH FRIES）和半犁式（PIZZA）。

作者: kick 时间: 2011-2-10 17:31
回复 kick 的帖子

他确实是这么说的，去年冬奥会转播高山速降的时候。他还说专业的滑雪选手每次比赛都带20多付板子来适应不同的雪况。

作者: bullpower 时间: 2011-2-10 17:42

kick 发表于 2011-2-10 17:31
回复 kick 的帖子

他确实是这么说的，去年冬奥会转播高山速降的时候。他还说专业的滑雪选手每次比赛都带20 ...

专业！那才是器材派呢。没见过谁速降到一半要求换板子啊。。。。山上山下的雪况肯定是不一样的。

作者: andrew 时间: 2011-2-10 17:58
谢谢分享

作者: devilsponge 时间: 2011-2-10 18:34
我倒是觉得这个版词汇无数，光snowman那些贴就够研究几周的了。。。
竞技的freestyle 分aerial 和mogul, 没铁管，在我看来aerial 其实跟滑雪没什么关系，这也是中国能在这个项目上快速出成绩的原因。去年冬奥又新加入新项目ski cross, snowboard cross, 飞包比赛。休闲滑雪还可以加上Alpine touring，就是穿着at雪板爬山，然后滑下来。

作者: c_sea 时间: 2011-2-10 20:21

devilsponge 发表于 2011-2-10 18:34
我倒是觉得这个版词汇无数，光snowman那些贴就够研究几周的了。。。
竞技的freestyle 分aerial 和mogul, ...

邪恶哥还真没说错，中国的那几名著名aerial 运动员都是从蹦床运动员改行过来的。

作者: Phoenixtear 时间: 2011-2-10 23:55
做aeiral的那些运动员一般trampline蹦床训练是必须的

作者: espcsg 时间: 2011-2-11 01:15
本帖最后由 espcsg 于 2011-2-11 01:16 编辑

Basically all type of skiing that use a free-heel binding can be considered as nordic skiing, as opposed to alpine skiing which use a fixed-heel binding. X-country, telemarking are both considered nordic. Ski touring can be fall in between both categories. The 'free-heel' origin of nordic skiing comes from Scandinavia - A region in northern europe, also known as the nordic countries in which some historian believe is where skiing were invented - Scadinaivan were believed to be the first who travelled in snow countries on long wood planks, with their heels unattached for maximium mobility. However, recent studies has also hint that this method of travelling may have actually been originated in north west china.

(Freestyle-Mogul,Aerials VS NewSchool-Parking skiing or freeskiing in general) Freestyle skiing has a rather interesting history. The history of freestyle can be traced back to the 30's. But modern freestyle skiing as we know roots in the 60's. Where some professional or accomplished skier try to break out from it's highly disciplined counter part - apline. Early form of freestyle competition would always included a 'free' run which competitors are free to throw whatever tricks they want, launching big air on choppy cut up snow - gnarly natural moguls. Judges usually would award the most outrages and crazy stunt. The nature of early freestyle competition is more close to today's X-games, where athelics are free to do whatever tricks they want and to freely express themselves. One of the pionners was a chinese canadian name Wayne Wong, a living legend who was the first chinese to achieve a lvl 4 CSIA status. However, the spirit of free style skiing started to fade when FIS took over and became the governing body of freestyle skiing in 1979. FIS had split this free form of skiing into 2 discipline - mogul, aerials. And set rules on it. Not until the last Olympic in vancouver, inverted aerials trick were not allowed in mogul competition. So basically in mogul race there are certain tricks that athletes are not allowed to do. Inverted aerials trick, obviously were left for aerial athletes only. And at one point free skiing were no longer free. By the mid 80's, the raise of snowboarding, with it's free and hip images had captured a whole new generation of young riders. Snowboarding at one point had almost pushed skiing to extinction. By the mid 90's, a group of young freestyle skier, inspired by the movement of snowboarding, had pioneer a new form of freestyle skiing. One of them is Mike Douglas, who help invented the first pair of twin tip ski, which the design was to a great extend inspired by snowboard. This remerge of this freestyle skiing movement was labeled as 'Newschool', as to distinguish itself to it's 'oldschool' counter part. And the rest are history.

作者: Jeffzhang 时间: 2011-2-11 11:59
那种只固定脚尖的downhill ski 叫什么？在美国常看见。

作者: luvski 时间: 2011-2-11 12:27

Jeffzhang 发表于 2011-2-11 12:59
那种只固定脚尖的downhill ski 叫什么？在美国常看见。

telemark skiing

作者: c_sea 时间: 2011-2-11 14:11
本帖最后由 c_sea 于 2011-2-11 14:22 编辑

对lz的求知精神赞一个
加几个搞笑的：
shaped ski - 曲线美女ski
side cut of shaped ski - 美女的三围
fat ski: 胖板，胖妞
mogul - 蘑菇，猫狗
mogul skiers in skichinese.com : Henry, 阿曼，猫狗帮，锄地帮
blue mountain: BM, 蓝山，蓝坡
carving: 国内翻译有刻滑，卡宾（真不知是怎么翻译的）
edge: 不知道怎么翻译好，起角？
skidding : 侧滑
angulation : 反弓
incline: 倾斜
pivotting: 没法简单翻译
bumps: 雪包
skiers and snowboarders in skichinese.com : 同雪
SB： snowboard
SBer: snowboarder
CSIA: Canadian Ski Instructors' Alliance
CSIA level 1 : CSIA 1级教练
CSIA Leve 2：CSIA 2级教练
CSIA Leve 3：CSIA 3级教练
CSIA Leve 4：CSIA 4级教练
CSIA conductor: CSIA 考官
xiong: 熊导
devilsponge: 邪恶海绵，邪恶哥，海绵
phonixtear: 小P
kick: 小踢，踢叔
paul: 泡哥，泡妹（不知道谁翻译的）
vicboy: 老大， V老大，收保护费的
要是想全部翻译，无论是专业词汇还是搞笑词汇，七七四十九天都翻不完。还是将就看吧。

作者: vicboy™ 时间: 2011-2-11 14:38
本帖最后由 vicboy™ 于 2011-2-11 15:46 编辑

c_sea 发表于 2011-2-11 15:11
对lz的求知精神赞一个
加几个搞笑的：
shaped ski - 曲线美女ski

Blue Mountain: 烂坡
Xiong: 大熊
小熊: Little Bear

个人勉强的翻译
Pivoting: 转脚
Edge: 板边

三围是不分男女的.

作者: c_sea 时间: 2011-2-11 15:10

vicboy™ 发表于 2011-2-11 14:38
Blue Mountain: 烂坡
Xiong: 大熊
小熊: Little Bear

综合一下：名词Edge; 板边。
动词，动名词Edging: 立刃，起刃

作者: jimmelon 时间: 2011-2-11 15:43
本帖最后由 jimmelon 于 2011-2-11 15:43 编辑

BM 尚可解为 BroMont, 爆猛蒙城同雪的训练基地

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